Brutal VisionFilm history identifies Italian neorealism as the exemplar of national cinema, a specifically domestic response to wartime atrocities. Brutal Vision challenges this orthodoxy by arguing that neorealist filmsincluding such classics as Rome, Open City; Paisan; Shoeshine; and Bicycle Thievesshould be understood less as national products and more as complex agents of a postwar reorganization of global politics. For these films, cinema facilitates the